Winter Trail Tips

by Greg L. Hughes

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With winter in Michigan well on its way, now is a great time to reflect on etiquette while walking on winter trails to ensure all are able to safely and comfortably enjoy themselves. Icy terrain can be more difficult to navigate, and remember that you probably aren’t the only one excited to get out on the trail and soak in that winter wonderland! It is also worth noting that snow accumulation is bound to attract all sorts of trail users, from skiers to snowshoers to fat-tire bikers. Whether you’re planning on exploring a segment of the Border to Border (B2B) Trail, or headed into the woods, it’s important to know what’s appropriate for the trail you are on. Just as you may try to be more alert of frigid conditions while outside, it is important to be conscientious of the varied modes of transportation and other added variables that come with winter.

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Check out our tips below to make your winter trail adventure more enjoyable for everyone. 

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1. Dress appropriately

When venturing out on trails during cold winter months, dressing appropriately and being prepared are crucial for a safe outdoor experience. Experts recommend wearing layers made of synthetic wicking materials that help manage moisture. A good strategy is to start your trek feeling slightly cool, as this prevents overheating and excessive sweating once you're moving. Carrying a backpack allows you to easily remove or add layers as needed.

A key principle for winter trail use is to maintain proper body temperature and hydration: stay dry on the outside and well-hydrated on the inside. Many people don't realize that hydration is just as critical in freezing temperatures as it is in hot weather, especially during physical activity. Proper fluid intake helps regulate body temperature and maintain overall performance, regardless of the cold conditions.

By following these basic guidelines, outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy winter trails safely and comfortably, ensuring a more pleasant and risk-free experience in challenging weather conditions.

2. Identify the type of trail

Each trail has its own usage rules, and typically only select modes of transportation are permitted, aside from walking and running. Do your research before you head out so you don’t experience a big let-down when you arrive at the trail entrance and learn that those skis you brought are not allowed.

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3. Find out the grooming schedule

Paved trails are often groomed sometime after snowfall. Unless you’re in the mood for some snowshoeing, you may want to hold off on your outing until 2 hours after the trail has been groomed. This is because it can take this long for snow to harden and establish an ideal surface to trek on after the trail has been groomed. 

It's important to note that not all trails are maintained during the winter. For example, not all segments of the B2B Trail receive winter maintenance. Please refer to trail segment maps for additional information. Your local jurisdiction land manager should be able to provide you with the grooming schedule for the trail you are planning to take. Oftentimes, the best way to reach land managers is via the “contact” page on their website, which typically displays a phone number and email address.

If you are taking a trail out in the woods or one that has yet to be groomed, just make sure to bring proper footwear for trekking through the snow, or that your skis are waxed if you plan to go cross-country!

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4. Remember to “Share the Trail”

Whether your trek takes place in the winter or summer, an amazing trail experience begins with each of us and how we can be in community with other trail users. “Share the Trail” is a video series by the Rails-to-Trails Conservancy that encourages all trail users to help cultivate an environment that’s safe and fun for everyone by following six golden rules:

1. Use safe speeds
2. Keep right, pass left
3. Standing still? Stand aside
4. Mind your pets
5. Be alert
6. Know and follow the rules

Learn more about these trail etiquette series here.

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5. Make space if you need a rest

If you plan to be out on the trail for an extended period, consider bringing a small and light snow shovel or similar tool. When it’s time to rest, eat lunch, or de-layer, this tool can assist you in carving out a break area off-trail. Your fellow trail users will thank you for making room as they pass by! 

6. Be aware

When out on winter trails, being aware of your surroundings is critical. Winter conditions can muffle sounds, making it essential to stay alert. Trail users should avoid wearing ear buds, as they can further reduce your ability to hear approaching traffic or other trail users.

Winter trails can be surprisingly quiet, with users on sleds or skis moving silently across the snow. Snow machines, in particular, can be hard to hear, and visibility challenges like trail bends can make encounters unexpected. While traditional trail etiquette suggests that faster users should yield to slower ones, mutual awareness is key.

Ultimately, trail experiences are about mutual respect. Different trail users — whether motorized or non-motorized — share a passion for these pathways and contribute to their maintenance and enjoyment. 

By staying aware and considerate, everyone can have a safe and pleasant outdoor experience.

Sources

Brown, A. (n.d.). Winter trail etiquette: Rei Co-op. REI. https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/winter-trail-etiquette.html

Thompson, H. (2025, January 7). Winter etiquette and “share the trail” safety tips. Rails to Trails Conservancy. https://www.railstotrails.org/trailblog/2021/february/01/winter-share-the-trail-etiquette-and-safety-tips/